Are Arabs genetically Indistinguishable from Caucasians – Professional Sample Essay

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Question

Are Arabs genetically indistinguishable from Caucasians?

Answer

‘Arab’ as term refers to persons who speak Arabic as their native language, share same or similar traditions, and have same or similar origins- ‘Arab’ is not a race, it is an identity (Boosahda, 2010). The answer to whether Arabs are genetically indistinguishable from Caucasians, can vary when considering the specific geographical area the origins of certain Arabs come from. For instance, the Lebanese population as a whole is mainly Caucasian with certain Asian traits (Teebi, 2010). Arabs are considered to belong to the Semitic branch of the Caucasian race, originating from the indigenous people of the Arabian Peninsula (Boosahda, 2010).

What is interesting, is that the maternal ancestral lineages of Arabic countries are diverse. For instance, the haplogroups of the Near East were Mt L3 and Mt HV1 haplogroup (Yemen); and in Syria there is a European Maternal gene flow, which can also be seen in Algeria and Tunisia where the rare Scandinavian European U8 haplogroup is present (Zahery et al, 2011).

The Arabs of today are mainly descendants of Phoenicians, Assyrians and Babylonians with predominantly J2 and minority haplogroups (E1b1b, G, J1, L, Q, R1a, R1b, T) (Hay, 2016). What is wrongly perceived, is that the Arabic language predates J1 and J2, 31 000 years old, which is actually incorrect as the Arabic language is roughly 1500 old. Moreover, the J1-L858 subclade (5,000 years old), ‘associated with Southwest Asian people, very clearly predates the Arabic language… is also found among the Jews (especially Z640 subclade), Lebanese, Syrians and Iraqi’ (Hay, 2016:np). This means that it covers the whole region where ancient Semitic languages were spoken, significantly before the Arabic language even existed. Therefore, it could be said that Arabs are indeed Caucasians with different traits and characteristics.

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Are Arabs genetically Indistinguishable from Caucasians
Are Arabs genetically Indistinguishable from Caucasians

References

Related FAQs

1. What is the genetic makeup of Arabs?

Arab people are generally closely related to other “West-Eurasian” populations, such as Europeans or Iranian peoples, however harbor substantial African (Sub-Saharan African) related ancestry at a rate of 7% to 14%.

2. Is Arab ethnicity?

The Arabs can be categorized as a distinct ethnic group in world today. Historically, because of their continual unity, Arabs can be categorized as a political group.

3. What is the origin of the Arab race?

Arabs are first mentioned in Biblical and Assyrian texts of the ninth to fifth centuries BCE where they appear as inhabiting part of Syria . Proto-Arabs are presumed to have originated from what is now modern-day northern Arabia, Jordan and southern Syria.

4. Who are the original Arabs?

The Arabs were originally the people of the Arabian desert. Converted to Islam in the 7th century A.D., they conquered the Middle East from the Sassanian and Byzantine empires and established a succession of Arab-Islamic Middle Eastern empires from Spain to Central Asia and from the Caucasus to India.

5. What diseases are Arabs more prone to?

Alpha-Thalassemia, Cystic Fibrosis, Sickle cell Anemia or Fragile X Syndrome, no matter how alien these disorders may sound to you, but these are the most prevailing genetic disorders in the Arab population. Lack of awareness of the parents has caused many children to be born with genetic disorders.

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