Program to Address Diabetes

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For this assignment, you will assume that you are a staff member at a county health department. There is a lot of discussion about the growing prevalence of diabetes in your county. The department\’s senior staff members are considering a new program that will address the growing rate of diabetes. You will describe the goals and objectives of the program and identify the right division or department that will implement the program. Part 1—Goal and Purpose of Program

This week, you will describe the program and identify the right division for the program.

In a Microsoft Word document, create a 2- to 3-page report covering the following:

Solution

Program to Address Diabetes

Introduction

Diabetes is a non-communicable complex health condition that is chronic and has the potential to cause both acute and long term complications. Prediabetics are defined as individuals who have fasting plasma glucose of more between 100 and 125 mg/dL or a hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) of 5.7 to 6.4 % (Hostalek, 2019). Prediabetics is therefore recognized as a significant metabolic state that not only predisposes individuals to the future possibility of suffering from diabetes but also increases the risk of developing other pathologies customarily linked to the disease. These comorbidities include neuropathy, nephropathy, and diabetic retinopathy. According to the American Diabetes Association (2016), more than 86 million Americans were prediabetes and 90% of those unaware of their condition. The association further opines that in HbA1c levels of 5.7 %, -6.4% poses a high risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Therefore, they should be educated on lifestyle modifications to delay or prevent a T2DM diagnosis. This is because research shows that within 60 months, 15 to 30% of Prediabetics will develop T2DM if lifestyle changes are not initiated (Lopez-Jaramiullo et al., 2018). Consequently, these essay purposes of describing a program whose implementation would decrease the growing rate of diabetes with a specific bias to T2DM.

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Purpose of the Proposed Program

The purpose of the proposed program is to offer education on nutrition and physical activities as an intervention measure that would decrease T2DM complications following enhanced knowledge on glycemic control among patients. The pertinent clinical question bound to guide this program revolves around the impact of patient education, recommending T2DM friendly diet and physical exercises knowledge as an intervention measure to control glycemic levels. Bearing in mind the three core functions of public health assessment, policy development and assurance, the systematic collection, analysis, and availing information on community’s health or assessment will be the rationale of this program. Simultaneously, the essential public health service of informing, educating, and empowering the public will be the foundation of the proposed program.

Objectives of the Proposed Program

The proposed EBP program, which seeks to outline a plan of implementing and evaluating the T2DM prevention program, will be conducted within a community setting. The program’s first objectives are to plan an educational program or T2DM prevention in the community office by lowering the prevalence of this disease among Prediabetics by 2% in the selected community within three months. The second object will decrease the weight of diagnosed T2DM who are currently obese or overweight within the same period. The third and last objective will be to reduce the cost of healthcare-associated with T2DM.

Essential Components/Activities of the Program and Department to House the Program

In order to realize the objectives of improving  the T2DM patient knowledge on glycemic control using non-pharmacological interventions like engaging in physical activities and taking the diabetes patient recommended diet(Forouhi et al., 2018). Some of the program activities will involve assisting the participants to make better-educated choices about dietary intake and outline of a physical exercise weekly plan. The selected healthcare organization department changed with housing; the new program will be the non-communicable diseases department. The rationale for housing the program within the said department is that it is home to officers who liaise with the local government Division of Public Health Services. Additionally, the Diabetes Advisory Group is responsible for implementing the state’s Action plan for diabetes, which is a blueprint for measures to guide statewide prevention of diabetes and T2DM in particular.

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Program to address Diabetes:
Program to address Diabetes

Conclusion

In conclusion, current best practice recommendations emphasize that offering a T2DM education intervention is bound to increase patient knowledge. Increased patient knowledge would then assist in improving and optimizing the patient’s health, even as healthcare professionals need to remain updated on current practice recommendations. This way, the proposed EBP program will lead to decreased T2DM complications, which would lower healthcare costs besides improved health and patient outcomes.

References

American Diabetes Association (2016). Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes- 2016. Diabetes Care (39, supplement 1).

Forouhi, N. G., Misra, A., Mohan, V., Taylor, R., & Yancy, W. (2018). Dietary and nutritional approaches for prevention and management of type 2 diabetes. Bmj361, k2234.

Hostalek, U. (2019). Global epidemiology of prediabetes-present and future perspectives. Clinical diabetes and endocrinology5(1), 1-5.

López-Jaramillo, P., Nieto-Martínez, R. E., Aure-Fariñez, G., Mendivil, C. O., Lahsen, R. A., Silva-Filho, R. L., … & Vidrio, M. (2018). Identification and management of prediabetes: results of the Latin America Strategic Prediabetes Meeting. Revista Panamericana de Salud Pública41, e172.

Question

For this assignment, you will assume that you are a staff member at a county health department. There is a lot of discussion about the growing prevalence of diabetes in your county. The department\’s senior staff members are considering a new program that will address the growing rate of diabetes. You will describe the goals and objectives of the program and identify the right division or department that will implement the program. Part 1—Goal and Purpose of Program

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This week, you will describe the program and identify the right division for the program.

In a Microsoft Word document, create a 2- to 3-page report covering the following:

·      Develop the purpose of your proposed program to address the growing rate of diabetes. Be sure to develop a purpose that is consistent with one of the core functions of public health and includes at least one of the ten essential functions of public health.

·      Develop at least two, and no more than five, key objectives of the program. The objectives should be measureable and time bound.

·      Describe the key components or activities of your proposed program; for example, health education materials or screening.

·      Identify the division or department that should house the new program. Justify your choice.

·      Explain the proposed services of the new program.

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