This article covers MOS 6301 Occupational Safety and Health Discussion.
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MOS 6301 Occupational Safety and Health Discussion
Only the Occupational Safety and Health
Administration (OSHA) permissible exposure limits (PELs) are legally
enforceable in the United States. Some of the OSHA PELs are based upon outdated
toxicology studies and may not be protective enough. The American Conference of
Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH) publishes threshold limit values
(TLVs). Many of the TLVs are much more stringent than the corresponding OSHA
PELs based on more recent studies and the fact that the TLVs can be updated
much more frequently than the PELs. The National Institute for Occupational
Safety and Health (NIOSH) also publishes guidelines called recommended exposure
limits (RELs). OSHA is not allowed to use TLVs or RELs specifically to issue
citations. Discuss how you believe an industrial hygienist should approach the
use of PELs, TLVs, and RELs in controlling exposures at a workplace.
mos 6301 Occupational Safety and Health DiscussionOptional: Explain how you would recommend
controlling exposures for a chemical when no occupational exposure limit (OEL)
has been established.
mos 6301 Occupational Safety and Health Discussion
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Occupational safety and health (OSH), also commonly referred to as occupational health and safety (OHS), occupational health,[1] or occupational safety, is a multidisciplinary field concerned with the safety, health, and welfare of people at occupation. These terms also refer to the goals of this field,[2] so their use in the sense of this article was originally an abbreviation of occupational safety and health program/department etc.
mos 6301 Occupational Safety and Health DiscussionThe goal of an occupational safety and health program is to foster a safe and healthy occupational environment.[3] OSH also protects all the general public who may be affected by the occupational environment.[4]
Globally, more than 2.78 million people die as a result of workplace-related accidents or diseases, translating to one death every fifteen seconds. There is an additional 374 million non-fatal work-related injuries annually. It is estimated that the economic burden of occupational-related injury and death is nearly four per cent of the global Gross Domestic Product each year.[5] The human cost of this adversity is enormous.
mos 6301 Occupational Safety and Health DiscussionIn common-law jurisdictions, employers have a common law duty, (also called duty of care) to take reasonable care of the safety of their employees.[6] Statute law may, in addition, impose other general duties, introduce specific duties, and create government bodies with powers to regulate occupational safety issues: details of this vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction.