What is the Christian view of the nature of human persons, and which theory of moral status is it compatible with? How is this related to the intrinsic human value and dignity?
The Christian view of the nature of human persons is that every individual is created in the image of God as revealed in Genesis 1:26–27. Like God, human persons are spirit beings but with a body that remains on Earth when one dies. In 1 Cor. 15:42–53, the dead will be resurrected to new glorified bodies. While there are varying opinions among different Christians
regarding the biblical meaning of the “image of God”, this fundamental attribute is what differentiates human beings from other creatures and endows them with the intrinsic value and dignity. Although the image of God is present in all human beings, illnesses, disability, and sin may hamper its full expression. Different worldviews apply a range of moral theories based on their thoughts about the nature of human persons. The only moral theory that is compatible with the Christian worldview is based on human properties. Christians believe that what a human being needs to have full moral value or status is to be human. The moral theory of human properties is related to the intrinsic human value and dignity. It is only being human that one can have moral status or values, and that other creatures have no full moral status
Which theory or theories are being used by Jessica, Marco, Maria, and Dr. Wilson to determine the moral status of the fetus?
In the case “Fetal Abnormality” Jessica, Marco, Maria, and Dr. Wilson use different moral theories to determine the moral status of the fetus diagnosed with a rare condition in which it may fail to develop any arms and a 25% chance of Down syndrome. After Dr. Wilson informs Jessica that abortion is scientifically and medically safe alternative, she is torn between
proceeding with an abortion and her strong conviction that all life is sacred. She uses the human–ness theory that the fetus she is carrying is of a human race and therefore has a moral status. In this regard, the fetus is fully human and therefore, it should be given the rights to survive
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What from the case study specifically leads you to believe that they hold the theory you selected?
Each of the theories determine or influence each of the participants’ recommendations for action, but the theory of human–ness features in all the participants’ decisions in the case. This theory influences each of their recommendations about the survival of the fetus. Jessica, a strong believer that life is sacred is informed that the theory of human–ness defines that all humans,regardless of their disabilities have full moral rights. She therefore thinks otherwise, but the
suffering future of her born baby puts her in confusion. Dr. Wilson also considers the human–ness theory, but as a professional doctor, he has to leave the decision for Jessica to choose what is right for her.
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How does the theory determine or influence each of their recommendations for action?
What theory do you agree with? Why? How would that theory determine or influence the recommendation for action?
Remember to support your responses with the topic study materials.
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